如何成为一名药剂师

A career in pharmacy is an excellent choice for those looking to enter the field of healthcare. Pharmacists benefit from a rewarding career of helping people to live healthier lives while receiving competitive salaries and having great career flexibility.

佛罗里达 is in the top 5 states for the highest pharmacist salaries with an average salary of $121,每年560英镑.

Pharmacists spend their time connecting with patients and helping them understand their medications and how they can get the most benefit from them.

在美国成为一名药剂师, you must complete a PharmD 程序 and pass all exams and state licensure requirements.

第一步:获得学士学位并完成先决条件

的 best way to complete prerequisites for a PharmD is to earn a bachelor’s degree or complete a pre-pharmacy 程序. Students will benefit from a foundational education in chemistry, 生物学, and mathematics.

Most pharmacy 程序s will require at least two years of coursework in micro生物学, 物理, 微积分, 普通化学, 有机化学, 生物学, 以及解剖学和生理学.

Students will also need to pass the Pharmacy College 招生 Test (PCAT) before being accepted into a pharmacy 程序.

第二步:选择合适的药学博士项目

In order to become a pharmacist, you must earn your pharmacy degree from an accredited institution. This ensures that you are taught the correct curriculum at the highest standards.

目前，全国有142个认可的药房项目. Student experience will vary depending on the 程序, so it’s important to find the right fit.

Doing research on a pharmacy 程序’s graduation rates and North American Pharmacy Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) exam pass rates can be a good indication of the level of personalized attention students receive in a 程序. 

PBA的药学项目 第一次NAPLEX考试的通过率为88.9%，明显高于全国平均水平. 

Students will spend several years in a pharmacy 程序 so it’s also a good idea to visit the campus and explore the surrounding area to get a sense of the atmosphere. 除了参观校园之外, 未来的学生可以与在校学生和教职员工见面.

第三步:申请药学博士课程

Filling out applications for graduate 程序s can be a time-consuming process. 值得庆幸的是，PBA参加了 药学院申请服务 (PharmCAS) which means students can complete one application and apply to multiple 程序s simultaneously. 

除了成绩单, students will typically need to include a personal statement and several letters of recommendation. A personal statement is a great chance for students to explain what a PharmD degree means to them. 实习主管, 学术顾问, 教授是推荐信的常见来源.

第四步:完成药学博士学位

A PharmD 程序 gives students both the theoretical knowledge and practical skills they need to thrive in their future careers. Students will typically complete advanced courses on topics such as principles of drug action, 制药学, 药物动力学, 生物技术, 药物安全, 疾病预防. 

Upon completion of a PharmD 程序 students will be experts on medication and be able to: 

• Provide medication therapy management to patients by employing knowledge of biochemistry, 药理学, 以及药物的生理效应来优化结果, 减少不良事件, 防止药物相互作用.
• Design drug dosing regimens for patients utilizing population or patient-specific pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters.
• 运用物理化学性质的知识, 制造, and compounding of pharmaceutical ingredients to recommend an optimal drug delivery formulation.
• Resolve medication-related problems by critically evaluating scientific literature to make evidence-based recommendations.

Most PharmD 程序s include around four years of instruction and a clinical experience component, 有时被称为旋转. 

Some PharmD 程序s offer dual-track degrees that allow students to broaden their professional qualifications. PBA提供 药学博士+ MBA 程序以及一个 药学博士，主修医学西班牙语.

A PharmD 程序 also prepares students to sit for the NAPLEX and other pharmacy exams in order to obtain professional licensure.

第五步:通过考试并获得州执照

Passing the NAPLEX exam is a requirement for licensure as a pharmacist in all 50 states. Students who have passed the NAPLEX exam should apply for state licensure within three years. 

佛罗里达 also requires individuals to pass the Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) to ensure they are familiar with the relevant pharmacy laws and understand their professional responsibilities. 

Once students have passed the NAPLEX 和MPJE exams they can apply for a pharmacy license from the 佛罗里达 Board of Pharmacy.

第六步:申请药剂师工作

Individuals who have completed a PharmD and obtained a pharmacy license have made a significant investment in their education and careers. Finding employment allows pharmacists to be rewarded for the years of hard work and training. 

影响药剂师找工作的因素很多. 药剂师的就业市场也因地区而异. PBA在西拼搏体育的位置, 佛罗里达, places graduates close to career opportunities at 200 healthcare providers and more than 150 生物技术, 医疗设备和制药公司. PBA pharmacy graduates often go on to work at places such as Eli Lilly and Company Bristol-Myers Squibb, CVS健康, 克利夫兰诊所, 南佛罗里达浸信会健康中心, U.S. 公共卫生服务和退伍军人健康管理局.

的 劳埃德·L. 格雷戈里药学院 is an excellent choice for students interested in becoming a pharmacist.  我们以学生为中心, 全面的教育方法将使你在专业上得到发展, 临床, 和精神上. 进一步了解我们的 药学博士(PharmD) 程序.